Übersetzung für "Nach der rechtsprechung" in Englisch

French case-law requires the de facto director to have carried out ‘actual acts as manager or director recurrently’.

Such a presumption is inadmissible under Court of Justice case law.

It led to Court of Justice case-law that stipulates that on-call time must be counted as working time.

305 to be construed as requiring the lowest wages to be raised. It was admitted that the full implementation of the aim of Article 119, through the elimination of all dis­crimination, direct or indirect, between men and women workers, as regards not only individual undertakings but also entire branches of industry and even the economic system as a whole, might in certain cases involve the elaboration of criteria whose implementation necessitated the taking of appropriate measures at Community and national level.

According to the French authorities, the CRDS should be categorised, in the light of the Court's caselaw, as a tax.

According to the case-law, the contested decision is therefore not an actionable measure.

In those circumstances, it must therefore be held that Article 7 of Regulation No 19/65 cannot be interpreted as meaning that a decision withdrawing the benefit of a block exemption may be adopted only in compliance with the condition laid down in Article 8(3)(a) of Regulation No 17.

However, under the caselaw of the Court there are limits to the protection of fundamental rights.

Our reports can be used in court following constant jurisprudences:

According to court rulings, regular inspection and maintenance is therefore required.

According to the jurisprudence of the EPO these could not contribute to inventive step.

This right has been constantly acknowledged and put into practice by the Boards of Appeal.

Until now, according to adjudication, comparative advertising has generally been inadmissible.

As a result of these changes the IRR that could have been expected at the time of the legislative change falls from […] % to […] % (see PwC Real Toll model in table 2).

On the contrary, it is settled case law that “international grouping” is capable of very wide interpretation indeed.

The Court has consistently held that a normal charge is a charge which an undertaking must normally be able to bear as part of its day-to-day running or its normal activities.

Those criteria include, first and foremost, according to the case-law of the Court, the indispensable role of the user.

In final analysis, this means that, according to the most recent Court jurisprudence, the measures do not constitute State aid.

Early in the year 1937, he asked Congress to pass the Judiciary Reorganization Bill of 1937.

According to them, it follows from the caselaw of the Court that the parallel importers are not entitled to make such changes.

The Commission examined whether, taken as a whole, the State funding measures at issue represented a sum exceeding the net cost of a service of general economic interest.

To that end, 23 April 2000, which corresponds to the expiry of the period within which the Directive was to be transposed, was chosen.

It results from the case-law of the Court of Justice that primacy of EC law is a cornerstone principle of Community law.

Lastly, the obligation to ensure equal treatment is placed not only on the employer but also on the pension-scheme administrators, even if the latter are formally independent of the employer, as in the case of pension funds established in the form of a trust.

According to the law, the public good is the opposite of the good of an individual or of a restricted group.

According to the case­law of the Corte di Cassazione, that Law applied retroactively to the present case.

As the case-law of the Court shows, interpretation of a provision of Community law involves a comparison of the language versions.

The services for which a charge may be made do not include more general activities, such as preparatory legal work in the field of company law.