Translation of "Apparativer aufwand" in English

In order to achieve a certain class of clean-room, an enormous amount of apparatus is required.

In this case, however, a very high expenditure on apparatus is required.

In this case, however, relatively high expenses are necessary for the equipment.

A further disadvantageous factor is the considerable expenditure for apparatus in this method.

An advantage of this embodiment is a lower apparatus expenditure.

This entails a substantial outlay for equipment and involves considerable costs.

This makes it possible to save computing capacity and equipment expenditure.

This gives rise to a relatively low complexity in terms of apparatus.

Moreover, a high expenditure on apparatus is generally required to control the temperatures and pressures.

This comparably simple way of positioning the inductor has the problem of considerable equipment outlay.

A high equipment outlay is needed to allow safety-relevant handling of molecular hydrogen.

Ensuring isothermal reaction conditions with the conventional technology requires a considerable expenditure on equipment.

The disadvantage of these chromatographic processes is a high outlay in terms of apparatus, complicated sample preparation steps and low sample throughput.

This measure has the advantage that low apparatus-related expenditure is required for the apparatus.

Basically, fast deflectory systems, e.g. with magnetic or rotatory deflection offer the improvement of the signal rate and the signal quality, a higher apparatus expenditure must, however, be calculated when these systems are used.

Certainly there is needed a larger apparatus expense for the oxidation of the NO or the NO formed through the disproportionation of the NO formed in the gas phase.

Certainly there is needed a larger apparatus expense for the oxidation of the NO or the NO formed through the disproportionation of the NO formed in the gas phase.

Aside from the fact that in the stated cases a considerable amount of apparatus is required to detect the parasitic arcs and to reduce or limit the primary arc current, the appearance of parasitic arcs and their negative effects are merely reduced, but not reliably prevented.

Another disadvantage of the abovementioned carbon monoxide processes are the reaction pressures, which means a high expenditure on apparatus becomes necessary.

A disadvantage of the fluorometrical methods is the considerable expense of the apparatus which has to be used.

The disadvantages connected with the addition of the fluorine compounds, such as the employment of expensive materials for the prevention of damage by corrosion and high expenditure on apparatus for safe handling of the HF/BF3 mixture, are obvious.

Since very strong and highly corrosive Lewis or Bronsted acid catalysts, such as antimony hexafluoride, silver antimony hexafluoride, silver tetrafluoborate or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid have to be used in this process, in turn requiring the use of particularly corrosion-resistant special materials, expensive apparatuses are required in this process.

The invention therefore provides a method which makes it possible to improve considerably the quality of markings such as decorations or the like produced on a surface by means of laser beam removal of material, without excessive structural or apparatus expenditure being required for that purpose.

Such a procedure requires only simple apparatus, that is in the simplest case a column, a suitable, inexpensive intermediate storage chamber and, moreover, a simple control method, which ultimately means low expense of investment.

These surface properties can be materialized without much equipment expenditure, and the properties can be achieved within a wide range of roughening intensities.

It is an object of the present invention to increase the selectivity of this process for the formation of alcohol without a decrease in efficiency due to the suppression of ether formation or by enlarging the apparatus used for the reaction.

These surface properties can be materalized without much equipment expenditure, and the properties can be achieved within a wide range of roughening intensities.