Translation of "Interne lasten" in English

Also to be considered are internal loads caused by lighting and computer systems.

The EU is committed to shouldering its fair share of that, which of course also requires a fair internal burden-sharing agreement.

The Council emphasises that arrangements regarding the internal burden sharing among Member States for the target the Community as a whole will have to realise in 2005, will have to be agreed on the basis of the outcome of the Protocol negotiations.

Due to the limited temperature level of heat sinks which can be put to use in passive cooling systems it is imperative not to exceed a specific cooling load of a maximum of 45 W/mÂ2 by means of building optimisation (external loads) and equipment optimisation measures (internal loads).

This can be achieved through a well-insulated and airtight building envelope, the consistently limited solar heat gain(for example, exterior solar shading systems), effective ventilation tailored to the hygienically required air change rates with heat recovery, sufficient thermal storage capacity of the building and limited internal loads (efficient office equipment, use of daylight).

Cooling Managing high internal and solar loads such that cooling is only implemented via natural heat sinks is a challenge.

The cooling module 5 is indicated schematically and is supposed to discharge internal thermal loads developing during operation of the flywheel module 3 from the module housing 2 to the outside.

It is resulting as a consequence of this consideration to minimize the operating load by accepting, outside or while bypassing the drive, unnecessary loads acting on the drive such as internal loads of the robotics itself.

It can carry up to three tons of external munitions, internal loads such as paratroopers or stretchers, and can loiter for three or more hours.

As room temperatures are also influenced by usage, for instance by internal and solar loads, as well as by ventilation, anticipatory charging management for heating or cooling is necessary.

Possible problems can reach from constant draughts arising from stack effects or poorly dimensioned ventilation systems to areas within the buildings, where temperatures are clearly too high (caused by solar irradiation or high internal thermal loads).

Due to the limited temperature level of heat sinks which can be put to use in passive cooling systems it is imperative not to exceed a specific cooling load of a maximum of 45 W/m² by means of building optimisation (external loads) and equipment optimisation measures (internal loads).

Solar protection glazing can minimise heating due to solar energy and reduce the dazzle effect in warmer regions or in buildings with high internal loads.

For example, the flow temperature of a cooling unit 92 as an example of an auxiliary unit can be increased or lowered, depending on current internal/external loads.

In one embodiment, the energy storage module comprises a cooling and/or heating module to remove at least internal thermal loads during operation of the flywheel module or to condition the air during operation of the flywheel module, preferably also to maintain a minimum temperature.

Here, the cooling module refers to a device for cooling the system in order that the internal thermal loads, such as electrical losses, the frictional heat during operation of the flywheel energy storage units and the waste heat of the modules, such as the vacuum module, can be discharged.

The energy storage module according to claim 1, characterized in that the energy storage module furthermore comprises a heating or cooling module for removing at least internal thermal loads or for conditioning the air during operation of the flywheel module.

The module-internal circuit-conforming connection of the power semiconductor components, which includes both internal load and control connections, is disclosed in that patent.

Due to the passive house standard, even when heating, the supply temperatures are always so low that rooms with high internal loads are automatically cooled.

Aspects such as ventilation behaviour, room temperatures, air humidity, CO2-concentration and the dealing with internal loads or passive-solar gains influence the building performance of low-energy and passive houses significantly. Therefore energy-related detailed analysis in conjunction with sociological investigations regarding consumer behaviour should give information about the building’s suitability for daily use.

If the thermal indoor comfort according to these comfort criteria is insufficient in such buildings, this is often due to the following aspects: a change of use with higher internal loads, subsequently dispensing with solar shading, insufficient dimensioning of the heating/cooling systems and heat sinks, faulty operational management caused by, for example, increased supply temperatures, faulty activation of the cooling operation and simultaneous heating and cooling requirements within an operating day.

Because of high internal heat loads in classrooms measures to effectively avoid overheating in summer play a major role in schools.

The slab surface temperature and the room temperature are lowest in the morning, and increase when work begins, due to internal and solar loads.

In this way, the influence of the various parameters describing the building, weather and internal loads on the tempature inside the building were determined.