Translation of "Absolute reflectance" in German

The values R1, R2 and R are naturally not absolute reflectance values in per cent.

This is achieved, using the integrated white tile, by way of an absolute spectral reflectance calibration for each measurement geometry (combined illumination means and pick-up means).

The reflectance may in this case be determined for one wavelength, for example for the wavelength of the illuminating radiation, i.e., as an absolute reflectance.

To distinguish between different material types and/or surface conditions, in addition to the discriminating criteria obtained from the analysis of the image converted into the spatial frequency domain, the (absolute or relative) reflectance may be used as a further discriminating criterion.

For this purpose, a test element of known reflectance and transmission is sequentially illuminated with the sources of light used and a calibration factor determined which facilitates a conversion of the sensor signal to absolute reflectance or transmission values.

The terms do not reflect absolute pressure values, but only relative relationships.

A lack of will and understanding is revealed when our political ambition collides with employers' absolute unwillingness to reflect upon their role when it comes to low birth rates in the European Union.

People tend to think that what we experience consciously must then be an absolute true reflection of reality.

The problem existing with the mechanical or corner reflector 35 illustrated in FIG. 6 is that upon irradiation in the longitudinal direction of the walls 36, no reflection, or only a very slight reflection, occurs, whereas when the beams strike in the middle region of the opening of the device 35, an absolute maximum of reflection is noted.

For the purposes of the evaluation of medical test carriers, however, an absolute reflectivity determination is not necessary, because the dependence of the concentration C of the sample component on R specific to the respective system is usually determined by calibration.

According to FIG. 7, instead of a capacitor, a variable resistance 28 is now connected to the surface acoustic wave element 23 (or IDT 3 in FIG. 5), which naturally also leads to an alteration of the reflectivity of IDT 3, yet in which no absolute reflection minimum can be achieved and the resolution of the measured dimension becomes correspondingly smaller.

Unlike the above-described embodiment with the resonance circuit, however, this embodiment, which is very advantageous for a variety of applications, does not produce any absolute minimal reflection, so the resolution of the measured dimensions becomes correspondingly smaller.

This is performed particularly easily when the sensor signals are converted to measured values which correspond to relative or absolute reflectances or transmission values.

Moreover freedom of choice is derived from God and therefore is not absolute, but must reflect Divine will and law.

As human beings we find our ultimate fulfilment in reference to that Absolute Reality whose reflection is so often encountered in our conscience as a pressing invitation to serve truth, justice and love.

The practical Absolute Reflection, however, does elevate itself above this entire sphere of the finite; in other words, it abandons the sphere of the lower appetites, in which man is determined by nature and dependent on the outside world.

As numerous wavelengths have to be determined for an angular resolved absolute reflection measurement with a defined angle of incidence and of reflection, such measurements have so far taken several hours or even days.