Translation of "Staatlicher ausgaben" in English

Public spending cannot be neglected as a growth engine.

The notion of government spending has become a charged ideological issue.

State aid Modernisation has been developed to encourage the design of growth-enhancing public spending.

For the euro­zone, government expenditure is equal to 48.1% of euro­zone GDP.

Mr President, since tax is a pecuniary requirement, imposed by an authority, on individuals or corporations, mainly to meet public expenditure requirements, there is no doubt that taxes, be it in the choice of the type of revenue - direct taxes, indirect taxes, income tax or capital tax, or in that of expenditure, are one of the main instruments of economic intervention by the State.

It is worth noting that the US experienced its fastest economic growth since 1929 in the 1950s and 1960s, a time of high government expenditure on the Interstate Highway System, which was launched in 1956.

In any economy afflicted by low and falling investment, cutting government spending and raising indirect taxes is bound to weaken aggregate demand, thus confirming the pessimistic expectations that prevent investors from investing and giving the deflationary wheel another spin.

If there was ever a place where expansionary austerity should work well – where private investment and exports should stand up as government purchases stood down, confirming its advocates’ view of the world – it is Britain today.

Just as Democrats have long championed more government spending, and more benefits for more people, either on ideological grounds or as a political coalition-building strategy, so Republicans have regarded the goal of lowering taxes.

So I do my best to persuade my Republican friends in Congress that reducing the revenue loss from tax expenditures is really a way to cut government spending even though the deficit reduction appears on the revenue side of the budget.

Suppose that what the government spent money on is worth to us two-thirds on average of what private-sector spending is worth.

But the eurozone’s rule against using the ECB to finance government spending bars this approach.

Stated differently, Greece is now able to finance its current level of consumption and investment, including government and private spending, without relying on capital inflows from the rest of the world.

The drop in the share of gdp accounted for by government revenue and expenditure has been accompanied by substantial restructuring in the make-up of taxes and spending.

They have to do this in separate divisions, i.e. they have to keep at least segregated accounts and achieve a balance between revenues (including public payments) and expenditure for each line of activity, without internal transfers.

Combining sound budgetary positions with ways to enhance the growth-supporting role of government expenditure and revenue is a major challenge ahead .

As I argue in The Only Game in Town, published in January, countries need a more comprehensive policy approach, involving pro-growth structural reforms, more balanced demand management (including higher fiscal spending on infrastructure), and better cross-border policy coordination and architecture.

Average spending on LMPs in EU Member States totalled just over 2% of GDPduring the period 1985–2004, with a small downward drift emerging after the mid1990s.

Conversely, the relative constancy of service im­ports from outside the Union — which, as noted below, is matched by comparatively little growth in exports of services to third coun­tries — may reflect the obstacles to international trade in services which still exist.

Frameworks for how governments should make public spending transparent or how foreign resource-extracting companies should report their profits would make yardstick comparisons easier for local political activists, as well as providing a source of legitimacy for the government.

In Palazzo Piccolomini, typical style of Florentine Renaissance, this museum holds the ancient tablets of the state ledgers and a collection of ancient manuscripts and books.

In August 2009, President Dmitry Medvedev instructed Prosecutor General to conduct a comprehensive review of all state-owned corporations for the target of spending state funds.

And anyway, the other euro-area countries would barely benefit from a government investment programme in Germany because of the limited knock-on effects of government expenditure.

Instead of extending generation of resources at the expense of private undertakings, we should be discussing a limitation on public spending and changes in the way Länder and municipalities are financed.

We would emphasize our belief in the importance of reducing government bureaucracy and spending in Brazil.

Regarding the investment environment, most of the countries put an emphasis on higher state expenditures for re-search and development, as well as digitisation, start-ups and infrastructure in order to increase their long-term com-petitiveness.