Übersetzung für "Zwingende normen" in Englisch

Refugee law encompasses both customary law, peremptory norms, and international legal instruments.

If the European Union complies with binding standards, it must also be able to require the same from its trading partners, particularly from emerging countries, and insist on quality and sustainability, particularly for food products coming into its territory, in order to preserve fair and equitable trade.

On the other hand, however, it may be necessary to comply with mandatory or public policy rules of lex rei sitae.

These are national mandatory rules from which the parties may not derogate by contract, and which are intended to protect a "weak" party (the worker).

Insofar as mandatory contract-law provisions are not based on Community directives, the question is how far the application of these provisions is compatible with the basic freedoms enshrined in the EEC Treaty.

A further point to bear in mind is that Article 1419, 2nd para cc also states that "the nulhty of single clauses does not imply the nulhty ofthe contract when, by operation of law, mandatory rules are substituted for the void clauses".

Moreover, it is not quite helpful for the establishment of FIDIC contracts in Ukraine that they are of Anglo-Saxon origin, that there is no institute of consulting engineers and traditions of an independent expert control and self-regulation of the engineering industry in Ukraine, that the civil relations are overregulated with imperative norms, that participants are not willing to observe the strict contract discipline on which the whole system of counteraction between parties to FIDIC contracts is based.

Moreover, bona fide reasons cannot fairly be adduced to permit the remedying of a failure to observe mandatory requirements in inter partes proceedings, because any such remedy would as a rule interfere with the rights of other parties.

In these values are expressed unbreakable and contingent norms that do not depend on the will of the legislator and not even on the consensus that the State can and must give.

Some 85% of the 126 articles on contract law are binding norms and only 15% are so-called dispositive law, that is, regulations which the parties may deviate from in their contracts.

Population transfers or exchanges of population cannot be legalized by international agreement when they violate fundamental human rights norms or peremptory norms of international law.

The test methods are rigorously enforced in accordance with the following standards:

It includes, in particular, the mandatory provisions intended to secure universal protection of fundamental human rights.

The problem of standards remaining mandatory in Slovakia is not entirely solved.

Should rules be mandatory, this should be clarified and justified in the drafts.

Article 15 (Sstandardisation) takes over for the most part the provisions in the current framework which foresees standardisation as an industry-led process, including the possibility for implementation of selected standards to be made mandatory.

For drafts where such clauses are necessary, the Commission noted in some cases that the clauses laid down were inadequate, since they were limited to certain standards, made European standards compulsory or were subject to certain preconditions (e.g. that the reference of the standard of another Member State should be included in an official State publication).

The problems encountered in this field often arose from the fact that the Member States made national or European standards compulsory although these two Directives allow economic operators the option of using other technical solutions if they meet the essential requirements that they define.

In this sector problems of mutual recognition often arise because Member States intend to make European or national standards compulsory.

Under its aegis, the European Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, given the binding character of its norms and the strictness and reliability of its provisions of control, is both an advanced, effective system of protection and a point of reference for other regions of the world.

So, by laying down specific and binding standards the Commission would be imposing additional constraints on EC credit institutions.

The Commission also noted that some drafts made European or international standards compulsory, thus contravening these two New Approach directives.

In this action for annulment, the Court has moreover held that it has jurisdiction to review the lawfulness of the contested regulation and, indirectly, the lawfulness of the resolutions of the Security Council at issue, in the light of the higher rules of international law falling within the ambit of jus cogens, in particular the mandatory prescriptions concerning the universal protection of the rights of the human person.