Translation of "Gelenkte wirtschaft" in English

It is a unique case in history whereby a memory has been suppressed, replaced for three quarters of a century by the sole experience of a one-party system and a state-run economy.

The programme was aimed at transforming an administratively regulated economy into a market economy with a liberalized domestic price system and external trade and payments regimes.

The main demand of this group is for a referendum, which they see as part of a "gradual approach" towards the elimination of the present state which was born out of the 1959 revolution and with it the state-run economy.

The victor and the defeated are united in declaring the 'end of communism.' The victory of the West is celebrated not just as a victory over a rival military, political and economic bloc, or as one of the market over statist economics, but primarily as a victory over communism.

Whatever the next perspective of the left wing of the bourgeoisie may be, it is already certain that state and state-economy will not have the same place in it.

In Germany a State-directed economy united political leadership and capitalist management into one combined exploiting class.

A workers and peasants government in China, issuing out of a proletarian political revolution, would establish a rationally planned and centrally managed economy based on state-owned enterprises.

Only a democratically controlled and planned economy could fulfil these tasks.

The ex-advocates of the various models of state economy have retreated.

China has been successful with its one-party system and its economy subject to strong state control.

I was delighted to find another four amendments in the Rocard report in which particular attention was drawn to this sector of industry.

It is apparent from analysis of the situation in the new Member States that the transition from an economy directed by the state to a social market economy makes major structural problems inevitable.

But such efforts are unlikely to be enough, because the heavy-handed state-dominated economy – with ex-KGB agents now embedded at the top of most state companies – lacks both the nimbleness and the diversification to recover speedily.

At the same time, the kind of authoritarianism and state-managed economics that we have long impugned now seems to be serving China well.

Russia’s Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and Argentina’s President Christina Kirchner liked to think that their versions of a controlled economy and society built in the aftermath of default on foreign debt offered a more viable alternative to cosmopolitan international capitalism.

The global economic financial crisis has reignited public interest in something that's actually one of the oldest questions in economics, dating back to at least before Adam Smith.

In a global economy, even economic actions directly conducted by national governments must obey the rules of economic propriety and competition policy.

It was therefore unavoidable that the integration of the centrally planned East German economy into the internal market had to be facilitated by substantial amounts of national aid.

The integration of the centrally planned East German economy into the internal market has been facilitated by certain aid measures which are presented in Table A3 in Annex II.

Through adequate economic, technical and financial aid the European Community must facilitate the changeover from a centralised economy to a market economy based on the principles of solidarity and social justice.

In the mid-term, this can considerably increase the productive capacity of Comecon agriculture, but will not compensate for the basic weaknesses of a centrally controlled economy.

It has not managed Japanese trade and industry along the lines of a centrally planned economy, but it has provided industries with administrative guidance and other direction, both formal and informal, on modernization, technology, investments in new plants and equipment, and domestic and foreign competition.