Translation of "Demand shock" in German

In the current year the demand shock from abroad hit the east German manufacturing industry as well.

As in previous studies, labor mobility is identified as being the main adjustment mechanism in the aftermath of a regional labor demand shock.

The Governing Council must , for example , take a view on whether changes in important indicators are of a temporary or permanent nature , and whether a demand or supply shock is involved .

Provided that there is no recurrence of the severe external demand shock of 2008 – a likely outcome unless Europe implodes – there is good reason to hope for a soft landing to around 8% GDP growth.

Hit by a second external demand shock in three years – first, America’s subprime crisis, and now Europe’s sovereign-debt crisis – any outbreak of internal political instability would pose a far greater threat than might otherwise be the case.

The central bankers justify their concern about low inflation by arguing that a negative demand shock could shift their economies into a period of prolonged deflation, in which the overall price level declines year after year.

So a negative domestic demand shock need not completely constrain the roughly one-third of the Italian economy that is tradable – and thus could grow and generate employment if the competiveness parameters were reset quickly.

In healthy economies, a contractionary demand shock sets off two types of responses fueling recovery.

For the second time in less than four years, Asia is being hit with a major external demand shock.

In the early recovery phase, the private sector was therefore confronted with an adverse demand shock of 55 billion D-marks, which was, in absolute terms, a third as high as the overall increase in nominal GDP.

Analysis shows that the automatic fiscal stabilisers can play a useful role when economies are hit by a demand shock, such as an deceleration of private consumption or a fall in exports.

This will be particularly important for those areas and sectors hit strongly by the negative demand shock .

Lithuania, along with the other Baltic states, experienced a collapse of exports to the former Soviet Union (a demand shock) and an energy and raw materials price shock (a supply shock) in 1992, when Russia substantially increased its export prices for oil and other raw materials.

The government expenditure instrument turns out to outperform the other instruments by this criterion, wage moderation being the worst because it increases the deflationary impact of the demand shock.

A higher flexibility, i.e. an increase in the responsiveness of wages to labour market conditions, and a speedier indexation both affect the reaction of the economy to a demand shock and also the impact of an exchange rate change.