Übersetzung für "Personality differences" in Deutsch

Many studies have documentedthat in these behaviour domains early personality differences exist among babies.

However, "personality" differences in humans have been studied thus far almost exclusively with assessments that have employed standardised questionnaires.

The study is based on a novel research paradigm that the personality expert has developed to explore "personality" differences independently from everyday language and thus also in nonhuman species (see the Science Blog "A new scientific paradigm for research on individuals").

But the scientific exploration of individual-specific peculiarities or even their labelling as "personality" differences have been dismissed as purely anthropomorphic ideas.

While working in a close, smaller, family business like these, you can get good rapport, but personality differences in family members could arise.

Keywords: Pan paniscus, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla, Pongo pygmeus, individual differences, personality, judgment, rating, assessments, personality questionnaire, behavioural profiles, personality rating, chimpanzee, bonobo, gorilla, orangutan, great apes, primates.

Keywords: Weeper capuchin (Cebus olivaceus), mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx), toque macaque (Macaca sinica), rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta), macaques, sex differences, gender differences, personality, rating, assessment, judgement, personality questionnaire, individual differences, individual behaviour, individual-specific behaviour, attribution biases.

According to psychologist Dr. Kevin Leman, personality differences amongst siblings can be attributed to their birth order and parents reactions.

Primate Personality Net is a research network dedicated to the scientific investigation of 'personality differences' and social relationships in primate species.

Now, here is a tricky point: How stable must individual differences be in order to be interpreted as “personality” differences?

In this new research, Jana Uher adapted and further developed approaches from cross-cultural "personality" psychology for the purposes of systematic cross-species comparisons of "personality" differences.

One is basic personality differences, where one person sees the pressure as a challenge to overcome, whilst another will have doubts about their ability to cope, and see the same pressure as threatening.

A new study explored the “theories behind the theories” on “personality” and individual differences and unravelled fundamental misunderstandings between biologists and psychologists.

So far, "personality" differences have largely been studied via the use of human's everyday language-the majority of research on human individual differences is based on the person-descriptive words that are catalogued in our lexica and, in particular, in "personality" questionnaires.

In her studies on great apes, Jana Uher has shown how, on the one hand, stable individual behavioural differences and, on the other hand, stable but individually different combinations of behavioural patterns can be measured in “personality” profiles (see the Science Blog “No one alike – ‘personality’ differences in the great apes”).

There is already evidence that variations (polymorphisms) in neurotransmitter-related genes are associated with personality differences among humans.

Therefore, Jana Uher has developed novel methodologies and research approaches to systematically investigate and categorise individual-specific patterns in behaviour, that is, "personality" differences - not only in humans, but in nonhuman species as well.

In her recent research, Jana Uher has adapted and refined approaches and methods of cross-cultural "personality" psychology to develop a comprehensive methodology for systematic comparisons of "personality" differences across species.

But Jana Uher emphasises: “It is only research that can show which animal species show which particular kinds of stable individual differences that can be interpreted as “personality” differences, individual behavioural strategies or individual behavioural phenotypes and that may be meaningful for the evolution of the species”.

Keywords: Weeper capuchin (Cebus olivaceus), Mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx), Toque macaque (Macaca sinica), Rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta), macaques, personality, rating, judgement, personality questionnaire, individual differences, species differences, species comparisons, personality dimensions, personality traits, individual behaviour, individual-specific behaviour, individual behavior, despotic, egalitarian, dominance hierarchy, aggressiveness, social behavior, social orientation.

These comprehensive data sets allowed her to explore whether individual differences occurred only by chance or if great apes do, in fact, show stable individual differences in their behaviours that are specific to the individuals - because only such differences are called "personality" differences.

The capuchin monkey study was therefore based on a new research paradigm developed by Jana Uher to explore and categorise "personality" differences independent of human's everyday language.