Translation of "Falbe" in English

Information on the production and structure of the compounds mentioned can be found in Falbe (ed.

The dun looks like nothing could get to him. Calmly, he pulls the rake.

Previously, the dun was a racehorse until he broke a leg.

All these advantageous results of the novel process are surprising, especially in view of the fact that J. Falbe and U. Hasserodt, Katalysatoren, Tenside und Mineraloladditive (Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1978)explicitly state, on page 67, that catalysts for the oxidation of acrolein to acrylic acid which employ cobalt oxide, molybdenum oxide and tellurium oxide, have not found industrial use specifically because of the volatility of the tellurium.

It is known that by reacting olefins with carbon monoxide and a compound having a replaceable hydrogen atom such as an alkanol in the presence of a catalyst containing a metal of Group VIII of the Periodic Table of elements and possibly a promotor, fatty acid esters can be produced as disclosed in J. Falbe, Synthesen mit Kohlenmonoxid, Springer publishers, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1967).

The catalysts used are group VIII transition-metal complexes with phosphorus-containing ligands, for example phosphines (see J. Falbe, New Syntheses with Carbon Monoxide, Springer Verlag, New York 1980).

It is known that these disadvantages can be avoided by using fuel additives for keeping the valves and the carburetor or injection systems clean (cf. for example M. Rossenbeck in Katalysatoren, Tenside, Mineral-{umlaut over (os)}ladditive, Editors J. Falbe and U. Hasserodt, page 223 et seq., G. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1978).

Falbe, Synthesen mit Kohlenmonoxid, Berlin - Heidelberg - New York, 1967, states that 1,5-cyclooctadiene is hydrocarboxyalkylated either to an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester or to a saturated dicarboxylic acid ester with a palladium catalyst.

They are largely commercially available or can be obtained by methods as mentioned for example in J. Falbe, U. Hasserodt, Katalysatoren, Tenside und Mineraloladditive, pages 145-147, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1978.

In separating the byproducts resulting from the "Koch synthesis", it is known that prior to the distillation of the tertiary carboxylic acids, the reaction mixture can be washed with water (Hydrocarbon Processing, Vol. 43, No. 11, November 1964, pp. 186-187), as well as with sulfuric acid, sodium bicarbonate, and citric acid [Ullmanns Encyklopaedie der technischen Chemie (Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry), Fourth Edition, Vol. 9, p. 40, and J. Falbe, "New Synthesis with Carbon Monoxide, 1980, p. 407].

It is known that an average degree of substitution (DS) with sulfoalkyl of approximately 0.3 is required for the production of a water-soluble sulfoalkyl cellulose (see inter alia K. Engelskirchen, in Houben-Weyl's "Makromolekulare Stoffe", Vol. E 20/III, page 2083, edited by A. Barth and J. Falbe, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart/New York, 1987 and N. N. Shorygina, Z. I. Kuznetsova, V. S. Arkhipova, V. M. Prostyakova, Vysokomol.

It is known that to avoid these disadvantages fuel additives are used for keeping valves and carburetors or injection systems clean (cf. for example M. Rossenbeck in Katalysatoren, Tenside, Nineraloladditive, eds. J. Falbe, U. Hasserodt, p. 223 et seq., G. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1978).

Details concerning this reaction may be found in the monograph by Falbe "Chemierohstoffe aus Kohle", Georg-Thieme-Verlag, 1977, page 329 et seq.

Known catalyst poisons are in particular sulfur compounds such as hydrogen sulfide and carbonyl sulfide, which is why these compounds must be removed as completely as possible from the feedstock streams of the hydroformylation process (cf. B. Cornils, in J. Falbe, New Syntheses with Carbon Monoxide, in particular p. 73-77, Springer, Berlin 1980).

The nitrogen-containing detergent component used in the mixture with the novel carrier oils can in principle be any known product from among the products suitable for this purpose, as described, for example, in J. Falbe, U. Hasserodt, Katalysatoren, Tenside und Mineraloladditive, G. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1978, page 221 et seq. or in K. Owen, Gasoline and Diesel Fuel Additives, John Wiley & Sons 1989, page 23 et seq.

A survey of the methods used for the preparation of compounds of general formula (I) is given by D. Dopp and H. Dopp in J. Falbe (editor), Methoden der Organischen Chemie (Houben-Weyl), publ. Verlag Thieme, Stuttgart, New York, 1985, pp. 934 et seq.

Applicable among these are for instance the procedures of alkoxycarbonylation or hydrocarboxy-alkylation of olefins as disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 125,482, the hydroformylation of olefins with ensuing oxidation of the primary reaction products into carboxylic acids as disclosed by J. Falbe, New synthesises with Carbon Monoxide, Springer publishers, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1980) and the oxidation of paraffins as disclosed by H. Weissermel, H. J. Arpe, Industrielle Organische Chemie, 2nd ed., p. 196, Chemie publishers, Weinheim, New York (1978).

Component (c) may consist, for example, of any of the isocyanurate-modified polyisocyanates known per se which are described, for example, in HOUBEN-WEYL, "Methoden der organischen Chemie", Vol E20 "Makromolekulare Stoffe", edited by H Bartl and J Falbe, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, 1987, pages 1739 to 1748.

Activated carbon is used as an adsorbent for removing undesirable organic substances such as gasoline or solvent vapors from gases (Rompp Chemie Lexikon, Rompp's Chemistry Lexicon!, J. Falbe and M. Regitz (Editors), 9th Edition, Volume 1, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart--New York 1989, p. 83).