Übersetzung für "Standphase" in Englisch

After the hereto following standstill phase no further frame will be allowed to be transported.

Now the standstill phase of the claw mechanism follows (zero phase of the light pulse).

A prosthetic foot insert of this kind provides better control in the end phase of the stance phase.

If the release device is pressurised, it is compressed at the end of the standing phase.

If the release device is tensile loaded, it is uncompressed at the end of the standing phase.

FIG. 3 b depicts the state at the end of the standing phase.

FIG. 4 b shows the position of the release device 16 in the standing phase.

This provides the possibility to the mechanism involved to become effective in the standstill phase.

The dotted line in FIG. 2 c depicts the piston rod 32 in its position at the end of the standing phase.

The output of the gate G6 (FIG. 2b) is switched in its potential from logical "1" to Logical "0" at the end of the pull down phase with the transition into the standstill phase and this has the result the the voltage logical "0" applied to the input D of the output memory flip-flop SP2 is taken up by the output memory flip-flop SP2.

During the positive pulse phase the film is transported (claw pull down phase 18a), while during the negative pulse phase the film is at rest (stand phase 18b to 18d).

Only when the outputs of the gate G6 (FIG. 2b) experience a potential change from logical "1" to logical "0", then the potential logical "1" present at the input D of the advance memory flip-flop SP3 is accepted into this memory corresponding to the mechanical transition from pull down to standstill phase.

If now despite undesired light marking recognition already a light marking is stored in the memory G26, G27 (FIG. 2e), then upon transfer from the pull down phase of the film into the standstill phase of the film (with every release of the frame marking memory flip-flop SP4) the memory G26, G27 is cleared via the gate G29 (FIG. 2f) (control connection Q-output of the memory flip-flop SP3, gate G13, G12 (FIG. 2c).

In case now the output memory flip-flop SP2 is reset with the transition of the film from the pull down phase into the standstill phase, then the magnet is energized via the transistors T16 (FIG. 2h) to T20.

With the transition from the standstill phase to the pull down phase the clock input of the memory SP4 turns from logical "1" to logical "0".

At the next transition from the standstill phase to the pull down phase of the film the clock input T of the intermediate memory flip-flop SP6 (FIG. 2b) receives a potential jump from logical "1" to logical "0" with the result that the potential logical "1" applied to the D-input passes to the output Q of the intermediate memory flip-flop SP6.

The intermediate memory flip-flop SP6 takes on the potential logical "1" applied to input D at the next transition from a standstill phase of the film into a pull down phase of the film.

As control point of reference is employed the clearly defined transition from the standstill phase into the pull down phase (positive pulse edge).

It can also be recognized that initially the light marking is stored in an intermediate memory, then read and that after a standstill phase still a full further frame is transported.

In contrast, the flexion of a prosthesis equipped with a polycentric knee-joint of the above-mentioned design under anterior foot load at the end of the stationary phase requires a far smaller hip flexion moment, which the average amputee can apply without tiring.

A monocentric knee-joint prosthesis, which is statically secured during standing by exclusive rearward movement of the single axis position behind the load line, becomes, under heel load at the start of the stationary phase of walking, unstable on account of the altered load direction and must consequently be secured against buckling by the amputee initiating a hip extension moment.

In contrast, at a correspondingly high position of the momentary pivot of the extension position, a polycentric knee-joint prosthesis can have, not only during standing but also under heel load at the start of the stationary phase of walking, such a marked inherent stability that it is secure in the extended position without any hip extension moment.

With a corresponding design, a further advantage can be obtained at the end of the stationary phase, at which point the natural walking pattern, for harmonic transition to the subsequent swing phase, provides for the initiation of a knee-bending under anterior foot load.

Depending on the layout of their basic geometry, such polycentric knee-joints afford--in addition to advantages in the sitting position--particular advantages during the stationary phase of walking (calculated from heel contact until lifting-off of the point of the foot) compared to monocentric, i.e., single-axis, knee-joint designs.

When used as a knee-joint, the swivel connection according to the present invention affords the possibility of a knee flexion under heel load at the start of the stationary phase of walking, without any restriction on the advantages described above in conjunction with the previously known polycentric knee-joint prosthesis.

Thus, the forefoot resistance, which is perceptibly lower for the user, is also reflected in the progression of ankle moments when standing.

The damping properties of a hydraulic cylinder for use in a prosthetic knee can be designed to be controllable in order to take account of the different resistance demands in the swing phase and the stance phase.