Übersetzung für "Schichtabstand" in Englisch

Both materials crystallize in a hexagonal layer lattice with a very similar layer distance.

Slice distance and slice thickness can be freely selected.

The slice increment d is generally predetermined by the user.

The organically intercalated layer silicates have a layer spacing of about 1.5 to 4 nm.

While for boron nitride a layer distance from 666.1 pm was measured, one finds 669.6 pm for graphite.

The poly(arylenevinylenesiloxanes) has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.28 dl/g, a glass transition point Tg of 105° C., a decomposition temperature of 350° C. under air and of 405° C. under nitrogen, and a smectic C layer structure below the clear point at 136° C., the interlayer separation being 2.9 nm.

The poly(arylenevinylenesiloxane) of this invention has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.50 dl/g, a glass transition point Tg of 8° C., a decomposition temperature of 365° C. under air and of 385° C. under nitrogen, and a smectic C layer structure below the clear point of 38° C., the interlayer separation being 3.6 nm.

The poly(arylenevinylenesiloxane) of this invention has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.49 dl/g, a glass transition point Tg of -54° C., a decomposition temperature of 370° C. under air and of 405° C. under nitrogen, and a smectic C layer structure below the clear point of 177° C., the interlayer separation being 4.4 nm.

The poly(arylenevinylenesiloxane) of this invention has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.22 dl/g, a glass transition point Tg of -3° C, a decomposition temperature of 345° C. under air and of 380° C. under nitrogen, and a smectic C layer structure below the clear point of 194° C., the interlayer separation being 4.3 nm.

The poly(arylenevinylenesiloxane) of this invention has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.19 dl/g, two glass transition points at -94° and +14° C., a decomposition temperature of 352° C. under air and of 380° C. under nitrogen, and a smectic C layer structure below the clear point of 220° C., the interlayer separation being 4.4 nm.

The distance between the layers is usually the distance from the lower boundary of the upper layer to the upper boundary of the lower layer.

After hydrophobicization, the phyllosilicates have a distance between the layers of from 10 to 40 Å, preferably from 13 to 20 Å.

Graded mirrors are used having a layer separation which vanes laterally and/or in depth.

Graded mirrors can be used with the layer separation varying laterally and/or in depth.

The swellable layered silicates are characterized by their ion exchange capacity CEC (meq/g) and their layer separation d L .

The layer separation in a dry, untreated montmorillonite is 1 nm and increases up to 5 nm with swelling with water or coating with organic compounds.

In the two orthogonal SA and SB phases, the layer separation approximately corresponds to the length of the liquid-crystalline molecules.

In the tilted smectic phases, the layer separation is on average less than the length of the liquid-crystalline molecules.

In particular, with this sequence family the conventional method described in the introduction would become very inefficient because according to formula (1) the long TR results in a very low table speed at a slice increment of d=3 to 8 mm typical in MRT.

In the case of a typical arrangement for realizing an image changeover, two openings in the mask layer are arranged symmetrically at a layer distance h above an assigned luminous element of the luminous layer.

The layered double hydroxide LDH1 intercalates polyester A-1 (example C2), since seven correlated reflections are observed for the layering (3.55°, 6.93°, 10.31°, 13.85°, 17.32°, 20.86°, 24.15°), corresponding to a layer spacing d of 26 Å.

The mixture I1 exhibits four correlated reflections (3.59°, 5.38°, 7.20°, 9.12°), corresponding to a layer spacing d of 49 Å.

For I3, five correlated reflections are detected (3.87°, 5.77°, 7.65°, 9.58°, 11.5°), corresponding to a layer spacing d of 46 Å.

The material according to claim 1, wherein said coke has a substantially high hardness and is poorly graphitizable and an average inter-layer distance of said onion-like structure of said at least one layer of said reinforcing element after a heat treatment at approximately 2800° C. is at least equal to approximately 0.34 nm at a graphitization degree of at most 46.5% Maire and Mehring.

The bottom edge of the coater 633 b is distanced one shift distance more from the surface of the substrate plate stack 612 a - e compared to the pervious coater 633 a, and in the same way the bottom edges of coater 633 c, d are raised appropriately one layer depth more from the surface of the substrate plate stack compared to the previous, adjacent coater.

For the purposes of the present invention, particularly suitable materials are organically intercalated phyllosilicates in which the layer separation is about 1.5 nm to 4 nm.

In this connection, it should be noted that the distance between the graphite layers in native graphite oxide is 0.3 nm.