Übersetzung für "Übernahmephase" in Englisch

During a transfer phase, the analog input voltage to be measured is applied to the capacitors.

The “acquisition” phase lasts, for example, for a few hundred microseconds.

In the “acquisition” phase, the circuit 110 functions in the manner described below.

Only moderate voltage increases thus result, which are, however, fully sufficient for the transfer phase.

However, of concern here is the operation during the transfer phase.

In the following, the performance of the control circuit 10 shall be described with respect to the “acquisition” phase.

Amid the acquisition, Pixar sued Gritz and Exluna (now NVIDIA) for a variety of patent, trade secret, and copyright issues that were flatly denied by Exluna.

With regard to the take over of the CORDIS support services by the new contractor, it follows from point 3.2.1.2 of Annex II to the earlier contract, as amended by the second addendum, that the existing contractor was under an obligation to prepare for and contribute to a complete, timely and smooth takeover by the next contractors and to cooperate fully with the next contractors in order to achieve continuing high standards of quality for CORDIS support services during the takeover phase.

Accordingly, the blank 14 is fixed immediately on either side of the mouthpiece 29 during the take-up phase by the mouthpiece 29 and the group 10 of cigarettes, and in particular it is fixed only for an instant of the uninterrupted course of motion.

Once the appropriate digital signal D has been output, the control device 4 initiates a new transfer phase.

This purpose is served by a capacitor 17, which on one hand is also connected to the other input of the comparator 1 and on the other hand is connected through a reversing switch 18 to one of the two reference potentials ref+ or ref- at a time during the transfer phase and to the respectively other reference potential ref- or ref+ during the conversion phase.

In order to attain an allowable range of the input potential Ain from 1.6 volts to 3.4 volts in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 14, the capacitance of the capacitor 15, for a reference voltage ref+ of 2.8 volts and ref- and 0 volts, must be 0.5555 times the total capacity of the network and must be connected to the input potential Ain in the transfer phase.

The capacitance of the capacitor 17 must be equal to 0.3333 times the total capacitance of the capacitor network and in the transfer phase must be connected to the reference potential ref-.

In the conversion phase, a charge at the capacitor network is redistributed, by alternating application of two reference voltages, long enough to ensure that the voltage at the inputs of the comparator is equal, except for a quantization error, to the voltage during the transfer phase.

During a transfer phase, according to the invention, at least some of the capacitors 5-9 are connected to the input potential Ain, and the remaining capacitors are connected either to the reference potential ref+ or the reference potential ref-, through the use of the control device 4.

In the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1, control of the reversing switches 10-14 is effected by the control device 4 in such a manner that during the transfer phase, the capacitor 5 is connected to the reference potential ref-, and the capacitors 6-9 are connected to the input potential Ain.

In order to then expand the range beyond both reference potentials ref+, ref-, the capacitor 5 as shown in FIG. 5 is acted upon by the reference potential ref- and the capacitor 6 by the reference potential ref+ during the transfer phase.

During the transfer phase, the capacitor 15 is connected constantly to the input potential Ain, and during the conversion phase it is connected constantly to one of the two reference potentials ref+ or ref-.

The allowable range of the input potential Ain can be shifted with respect to the reference range if, in accordance with the invention, the additional capacitor is connected to the reference potential ref+ or ref- during the transfer phase and to the respectively other reference potential ref- or ref+ in the conversion phase.

Since it is provided in order to reduce the input range, it is controlled by the control device 4 in such a way that in the transfer phase it is connected to the input potential Ain and during the conversation phase it is connected to the reference potential ref+.

The transfer phase is as a rule followed by a run-up phase, during which the lamp heats up to its steady-state operating temperature.

A disadvantage of the above-described approaches is that particularly during the ignition phase, but also during the transfer phase, both local overheating and sputtering occur as a result of field emission because of the high electrical ignition field intensities--which are pulselike, for example--at the electrode surfaces.

The requisite heating energy for attaining the thermionic temperature of the electrodes and for development of the arc discharge--that is, the actual main discharge--is not generated by the operating voltage until some time during the transfer phase.

As a result, the transfer phase lasts a relatively long time and, thus, it too contributes to the sputtering of electrode material and, consequently, to blackening of the bulb.

The amplitude of the operating voltage at the electrodes is equivalent--after the transfer phase--to the burning voltage of the discharge arc.

In the transition from the “non-activated” state (without an electric arc) to a state of the gas-discharge lamp in which a stable light is generated, the booster capacitor is discharged by a current pathway in the “acquisition” phase following the ignition-voltage impulse that flows through the current flowing through the gas-discharge lamp and in which an inductor having at least one circuit is disposed in series.

As a result, a cyclical discharge of the booster capacitor C 2 occurs in which the larger portion of the capacitive stored energy can be used within the “acquisition” phase for the generation and stabilization of the electric arc in the lamp 24 .