Translation of "Mischkalkulation" in English

One example of such combined costing, which also involved non-financial services, was the operation, in a number of Member States of post-office banks, postal savings banks, and national giro banks before the separation of the various postal services.

More often than not, the apparent reasonable level of domestic pricing was only made possible because of "combined costing".

Admittedly, the competitors of the dominant operator will normally resort to cross-subsidi-sation, in that they will offset the losses suffered on the retail access market with the profits made on other markets, such as the telephone calls markets.

In cases such as this, when identical prices are charged for several places of destination and are also applicable at the place of introduction — which justifies talking of a uniform price — the assumption must however be that in an area in which prices are uniform and factors affecting prices are the same there has been a composite calculation as far as concerns transport costs.

Accordingly it is also clear that in the case of a composite calcu lation and, because Article 8 (2) of Regulation No 803/68 is designed to prevent transport costs which are too high being deducted, a reference to general tariffs or quotations of average transport costs are not sufficient.

The same applies in the case of the actual transport costs, part of which the supplier charges to other pur chasers and this is exactly what happens in the case of uniform prices which are obtained by a composite calculation and generally include transport costs which are too high in the case of a purchaser near the frontier and too low in the case of one far from the frontier.

In a further alternative embodiment a cost function is provided, which involves a weighted mixed computation of various properties, such as the edge length, travel time on an edge or the width of an edge (construction condition).

Rather than individually raising their premium rates in response to this downturn in the market, the insurance companies had accepted below-cost premium rates for fire insurance business because of the customary cross-subsidizationamong commercial insuranceclasses.

The applicant explains that, for socio-political reasons, the connection charges applied by Deutsche Bundespost were low — and thus advantageous for endusers — and resulting losses were offset through cross-subsidisation with revenues from call charges, which were set high.

The applicant notes in that regard that its competitors can cross-subsidise call charges and connection charges, or variable and fixed charges, in order to make up any deficit in relation to connections.

The replies of the applicant’s competitors to the request for information of 19 January 2000 and RegTP’s decision of 29 April 2003 confirm that those competitors can cross-subsidise connection and call charges.

Finally, according to research carried out by the applicant, all its competitors have been able to achieve positive margins on direct costs by cross-subsidising their fixed and variable charges for each type of connection and therefore also for analogue lines.

Admittedly, as the applicant maintains, its competitors will normally resort to cross-subsidisation, in that they will offset the losses suffered on the retail access market with the profits made on other markets, such as the telephone calls markets.

Since the costs for prescription drugs and treatment are particularly high in the United States, Dr. Walter GmbH and its insurance partner decided to replace the previous mixed calculation model with a new one featuring two different rates.

This means, even if the wages for intermediate goods manufacturers are included in a mixed calculation, this has little influence on the country’s international labour cost ranking.

For the big studios and media enterprises, distributing films to cinemas makes up only a small part of a mixed calculation.

While individual owners in city centres are often concerned with achieving the highest possible rents for their property (which re- sults in a monostructured retail offering), we ensure an attractive sec- tor mix and long-term optimisation of our rental income through com- bined costing.

While individual owners in city centers are often concerned with achieving the highest possible rents for their property (thus resulting in a monostructured retail offering), we ensure an attractive sector mix and long-term optimisation of our rental income through combined costing.

Based on an analysis of our fleet structure (Euro III to Euro V engines), a mixed calculation was carried out.

Economizing and mixed calculation, in association with dangerous cross-subsidies seem to be a recipe for preventing collapse.

While city center property owners often focus on obtaining the highest possible rental rates for their properties – creating a monolithic retail offering – Deutsche EuroShop's management uses a calculation combining a range of factors to create an attractive sector mix and optimise long-term rental income.