Translation of "Ausstrom" in English

Ion channels allow for the controlled influx and efflux of ions along the concentration gradient.

As a result, uncontrolled influx or efflux of other substances is avoided.

The eheim air 100 is a strong, durable air pump with a output of 100 liters per hour.

The eheim air 400 is a strong, durable air pump with a output of 400 liters per hour.

The potential for tedizolid or tedizolid phosphate to inhibit transport of probe substrates of important drug uptake (OAT1, OAT3, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OCT1, and OCT2) and efflux transporters (P-gp and BCRP) was tested in vitro.

Potassium channel modulators are those compounds which influence the outflow of potassium ions from cells, in particular smooth muscle cells, and thereby lead to a membrane hyperpolarization.

In tests performed with pure silicone oil breathing or emission of body heat by the person carrying out the test in front of the microscope was sufficient to cause a massive outflow from the pipette tip.

Then the Ca2+ outward current and the opening of delayed activated K+ channels (IKS, IKR) lead to the repolarization of the cells (phase 3). After brief hyperpolarization the membrane rest potential (phase 4) is reached.

Apical inflow of Na+ into the cell and basolateral outflow of K+ to the blood create a lumen-negative transepithelial voltage (caution: don't confuse this with the transmembrane voltage!

The plateau phase happens because of the inward current of Ca2+ ions from the extracellular space and delayed outward current of K+ (IKS).

The outflow of liquid through the outlet pipe 3 is such that the safety valve 7 remains in its open position and the tank filling process can be performed.

In this way it may be achieved that the main flow flowing through the main channel, at its outflow from the main flow outlet, influences the flow behavior about the plug-in sensors as little as possible.

In this way the substances can be identified/tested by measuring the outward current of ions from the cells through the potassium channel according to the invention.

Influx or efflux of ions leads to changes in the membrane potential, which can be measured in high-throughput screening in an FLIPR using suitable fluorescent dyes.

It is immediately clear that a further descent of the electrolyte level 18 down to the diaphragm 12 is undesirable, as this would lead to a decrease and finally to a total absence of the desired outflow of reference electrolyte 6 .

In addition, the housing has at least one diaphragm which is permeable for the reference electrolyte and through which the reference electrolyte can be brought into contact with a measuring medium outside of the housing. Furthermore, there are means to effect an outflow of the reference electrolyte through the diaphragm.

There are several possibilities to achieve the outflow of reference electrolyte through the diaphragm which is necessary to keep the diaphragm clean and to avoid contamination of the reference electrolyte by the measuring medium.

In another known pressure accumulator (WO 97/46823 A1), with respect to this problem a valve stem of the valve connected to the oil space is configured relative to the closure body of the metal bellows in a positional relationship such that the closure body of the metal bellows made as a flat end plate acts on the valve stem when a desired end position is reached and moves it into the blocking position of the valve. The outflow of the hydraulic fluid from the oil space is then stopped when this end position of the end plate of the metal bellows is reached.

Furthermore, the output cycles overlap in such a way that the sum of the volumes (defined by the pistons 25 and 35 as well as the cylinders 26 and 36) per unit time remains the same, with no decrease, so that a constant outflow of liquid from the source 10 to the surgical instrument 1 is ensured.

Under physiological conditions, the result is then a selective efflux of potassium from the cell along the electrochemical gradient.

Tension and stress also change the pulse rate. Through the acceleration of the blood in left ventricle’s outflow, the body initiates an equal and opposite impulse, that is, a rebound.

This cold and low-saline outflow in the West and the strong contrast to the relatively warm, saline northward advection of Atlantic Water in the East provide oceanic conditions that allow for the formation of dense near-surface water masses which eventually sink to depth and eventually drive the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC).

Conversely, the very dry conditions in the eastern Mediterranean that current climate models strongly predict will boost the salt content in the surface waters and thus strengthen the current from the Mediterranean.