Translation of "Anwerbestopp" in English

Parliament must call for an active end to the recruitment of health workers.

A stop was put on recruitment during the economic crisis of 1973.

The 1973 ban on recruitment of foreign workers from non-EU countries remains in effect.

Like Belgium, the Federal Republic of Germany imposed a ban on the recruitment of foreigners from nonmember States at the end of 1973.

In retrospect, a target of criticism was that the Federal Republic of Germany had only two mechanisms for immigration by non-Germans from countries outside the European Union, due to the recruitment of migrant workers in 1973 and the lack of an immigration law: family reunification and the assertion of the basic right to asylum.

In particular, following the recruitment stop in 1973, the second generation of migrant workers was constructed as a problem by means of the concept of “integration”, e.g.. “assimilation”.

In particular, following the recruitment stop in 1973, the second generation of migrant workers was constructed as a problem by means of the concept of "integration", e.g.. "assimilation".

The government sanctioned the recruitment cessation as a political and economic necessity to prevent possible future economic slumps.

From 1973 to 1979, the size of the foreign resident population remained stable, increasing as of 1979, so that by 1980 one million more foreigners officially lived in Germany than in 1972, before recruitment was suspended (Fathi 1996: 28).

Up to the enlisting stop 1973 further contracts with Greece, Spain, Turkey, Morocco, Portugal, Tunesia and former Yugoslavia followed.

Already in the early eighties, after the recruitment stop in 1974 and a tightening up of laws concerning the possibilities of entry and the practice of deportations, in 1980 through the "loi Bonnet" (named after the conservative minister for interior affairs Christian Bonnet), the residence of 130.000 sans-papiers was being legalized in the course of a "regularization campaign" initiated by the left-wing government that had meanwhile come into power.

Legally, the recruitment ban and the repressive measures against permanent residence abolished the "guest worker."

Beyond tourist visas or applications for asylum, which were limited to a maximum of three months, immigration on the basis of the Family Reunification Law was the only legal option for entering the Federal Republic under the recruitment ban, which migrants tried to bend.

After the official recruitment ban of 1973, Turkish workers, who were trying to escape from the military coup in 1980, had to claim asylum.

At the same time, the regularization campaigns in Italy, Spain, and Portugal in the mid-eighties and early nineties, still several years before the emergence of the current sans-papiers movement, indicate a certain shift regarding the dynamics of migration, given that all of those countries had figured among the classical countries of origin in the times before the "recruitment stop". Europe as a "zone of welfare" has become larger (and, at the same time, slowly begins to form up to a "fortress"), the demarcation line between the "welcoming" countries and the countries of origin runs henceforth between (Western) Europe and the "Third World" as well as (since 1989, and in a more dynamic manner) between Western Europe and Eastern/South-Eastern Europe.

This occurred on different fronts. With the recruitment cessation, borders were closed and the migration regime was restructured, while work processes were reorganized and the labor market was newly segmented.