Übersetzung für "Nanostrukturiert" in Englisch

The production of nanostructured materials is possible by directional solidification.

The elements on their surface facing the connecting layer are nanostructured, for example, with the formation of needles.

The silicon substrate 03 may be a silicon wafer that is completely or partially nano-structured.

In this context, it is only necessary to provide a metallic layer with uniform layer thickness, which is then nanostructured accordingly.

Now if you look at biology, there's many structures like DNA and antibodies and proteins and ribosomes that you've heard about that are already nano-structured.

Broadband antireflection coatings which are to the greatest possible extent independent of the light incident angle, however, also would be desirable for materials such as glass or quartz, for example, which cannot readily be nanostructured by means of a plasma etching method.

To avoid contamination of an outer surface of the nozzle system or a mouthpiece by precipitated liquid with fine particle fractions, DE 103 00 983 A1 proposes that the corresponding surfaces should be at least partially micro- or nano-structured.

This layer which forms the black surface is nanostructured and is embedded actually in the surface of the aluminum base material or in the material of the surface made of metal or glass.

It is assumed that, before recrystallization (or the growth of the crystals), the layers have a nanostructure in which the crystallites are only a few nm in size and therefore in which the grain boundaries (the unstructured environment of the crystallites) also form a superstructure with a period length of a few nm.

It is especially preferred if at least one of the layers, that is, the first and/or the second joining layer and/or the intermediate layer, is micro-patterned and/or nano-patterned, that, for example, pyramidal patterns, channels or similar patterns, such as are used, for instance, in solar cells as light traps, are implemented, in order to enlarge the area for heat transition into the cooling fluid.

To improve the sealing effect, the surfaces may be micro- or nano-structured, i.e., provided with structures, the dimensions of which are in the nanometer to micrometer range.

In one embodiment, this comprises nanostructured, silicon dioxide (SiO 2) having a low degree of cross-linking that is embedded in a polymer matrix.

Individual layers of the multilayer coating system or of a layer sequence can themselves be nanostructured again and have a plurality of sub-layers, especially alternately repeating sub-layers, of which each sub-layer can have a thickness of between 10 nm and 200 nm.

The layers then have a nanostructure, that is they consist of individual piles of particles which are separated by large, predominantly open pores.

At least all of the layers comprising ceramic, i.e. at least the third layer 19 and the fourth layer 20, are nano-structured.

Joining of a plastic workpiece with a workpiece made of a nonplastic material under mild conditions, with one workpiece or both workpieces being able to be microstructured and/or nanostructured.

The central issue of this catalysts is also that, starting from in-situ produced metal hydroxide precipitates, either by parallel precipitation or by precipitation following directly afterwards, the “Si” or SiO 2 is unified also in a nanostructured way with the hydroxide.

Secondly, the surfaces of conductive layers contacting with the water-contacting layer, should be nanostructured, i.e.

To further reduce the water/polymer contact surface, which must be as small as possible for a water-repellent or dirt-repellent effect, the embossing lacquer surface is subsequently micro or nanostructured, through which the contact angle can be raised with water to more than 170° with a simultaneously very low contact angle hysteresis and the slope angle of water droplets can be reduced to <2°.

The wear-resistant coating according to claim 1, wherein the component is made of a nickel-based material or a cobalt-based material or an iron-based material and wherein the fourth layer of each multilayer system is made of a CrN material and is nanostructured.